Code Objects ************ Code objects are a low-level detail of the CPython implementation. Each one represents a chunk of executable code that hasn't yet been bound into a function. type PyCodeObject The C structure of the objects used to describe code objects. The fields of this type are subject to change at any time. PyTypeObject PyCode_Type This is an instance of "PyTypeObject" representing the Python "code" type. int PyCode_Check(PyObject *co) Return true if *co* is a "code" object. This function always succeeds. int PyCode_GetNumFree(PyCodeObject *co) Return the number of free variables in *co*. PyCodeObject *PyCode_New(int argcount, int kwonlyargcount, int nlocals, int stacksize, int flags, PyObject *code, PyObject *consts, PyObject *names, PyObject *varnames, PyObject *freevars, PyObject *cellvars, PyObject *filename, PyObject *name, int firstlineno, PyObject *lnotab) *Return value: New reference.* Return a new code object. If you need a dummy code object to create a frame, use "PyCode_NewEmpty()" instead. Calling "PyCode_New()" directly can bind you to a precise Python version since the definition of the bytecode changes often. PyCodeObject *PyCode_NewWithPosOnlyArgs(int argcount, int posonlyargcount, int kwonlyargcount, int nlocals, int stacksize, int flags, PyObject *code, PyObject *consts, PyObject *names, PyObject *varnames, PyObject *freevars, PyObject *cellvars, PyObject *filename, PyObject *name, int firstlineno, PyObject *lnotab) *Return value: New reference.* Similar to "PyCode_New()", but with an extra "posonlyargcount" for positional-only arguments. New in version 3.8. PyCodeObject *PyCode_NewEmpty(const char *filename, const char *funcname, int firstlineno) *Return value: New reference.* Return a new empty code object with the specified filename, function name, and first line number. It is illegal to "exec()" or "eval()" the resulting code object. int PyCode_Addr2Line(PyCodeObject *co, int byte_offset) Return the line number of the instruction that occurs on or before "byte_offset" and ends after it. If you just need the line number of a frame, use "PyFrame_GetLineNumber()" instead. For efficiently iterating over the line numbers in a code object, use the API described in PEP 626.