Old Buffer Protocol ******************* This section describes the legacy buffer protocol, which has been introduced in Python 1.6. It is still supported but deprecated in the Python 2.x series. Python 3 introduces a new buffer protocol which fixes weaknesses and shortcomings of the protocol, and has been backported to Python 2.6. See Buffers and Memoryview Objects for more information. int PyObject_AsCharBuffer(PyObject *obj, const char **buffer, Py_ssize_t *buffer_len) Returns a pointer to a read-only memory location usable as character-based input. The *obj* argument must support the single- segment character buffer interface. On success, returns "0", sets *buffer* to the memory location and *buffer_len* to the buffer length. Returns "-1" and sets a "TypeError" on error. New in version 1.6. Changed in version 2.5: This function used an "int *" type for *buffer_len*. This might require changes in your code for properly supporting 64-bit systems. int PyObject_AsReadBuffer(PyObject *obj, const void **buffer, Py_ssize_t *buffer_len) Returns a pointer to a read-only memory location containing arbitrary data. The *obj* argument must support the single-segment readable buffer interface. On success, returns "0", sets *buffer* to the memory location and *buffer_len* to the buffer length. Returns "-1" and sets a "TypeError" on error. New in version 1.6. Changed in version 2.5: This function used an "int *" type for *buffer_len*. This might require changes in your code for properly supporting 64-bit systems. int PyObject_CheckReadBuffer(PyObject *o) Returns "1" if *o* supports the single-segment readable buffer interface. Otherwise returns "0". New in version 2.2. int PyObject_AsWriteBuffer(PyObject *obj, void **buffer, Py_ssize_t *buffer_len) Returns a pointer to a writeable memory location. The *obj* argument must support the single-segment, character buffer interface. On success, returns "0", sets *buffer* to the memory location and *buffer_len* to the buffer length. Returns "-1" and sets a "TypeError" on error. New in version 1.6. Changed in version 2.5: This function used an "int *" type for *buffer_len*. This might require changes in your code for properly supporting 64-bit systems.